Government of Abuja: Facts & Structure

This article explores the structure, administration, and governance of Abuja, shedding light on the unique way it is run, lets take a look at “The Government of Abuja“

The Government of Abuja – Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA)

Abuja, Nigeria’s prestigious capital, serves as the country’s political powerhouse. Unlike other states in Nigeria, Abuja is a federal territory, meaning it does not have a governor but is directly managed by the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA).

The Role of the President and FCT Minister

Originally, the President of Nigeria was responsible for the direct governance of Abuja. However, due to the national scope of his responsibilities, the President appoints a Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) to oversee the administration. The current Minister of the FCT is His Excellency Nyesom Wike.

The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA)

The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) is the governing body that manages Abuja. It functions similarly to a state government but with direct federal oversight. The FCTA is responsible for urban planning, infrastructure development, security, and social services.

Representation in the National Assembly

Abuja, though not a state, has representation in the National Assembly:

• One Senator (Unlike states, which have three senators)
• House of Representatives members

The Structure of the FCTA

The FCTA comprises several agencies and departments, including:

• Abuja Metropolitan Management Council (AMMC) – Oversees urban planning and development.
• Satellite Towns Development Department (STDD) – Manages infrastructural development in rural parts of the FCT.
• Social Development Secretariat (SDS) – Handles social services like education, healthcare, and youth development.
• Department of Development Control – Regulates building and construction standards.

Area Councils in Abuja

Instead of local government chairmen, Abuja operates six area councils, each governed by an Area Council Chairman:

1. Abaji Area Council
2. Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC)
3. Bwari Area Council
4. Gwagwalada Area Council
5. Kuje Area Council
6. Kwali Area Council

These councils function similarly to local governments, providing essential services such as healthcare, education, and environmental management.

Why Abuja Doesn’t Have a Governor

Unlike Nigeria’s 36 states, Abuja is a federal territory, meaning it falls under direct control of the Federal Government. This structure ensures that the city remains neutral and accessible to all Nigerians without regional influence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Additional Resources

• Ministers and Administrators of Abuja (1979 till date)
• Abuja vs. FCT: Understanding the Difference
• Why Abuja is Called the Center of Unity

Conclusion

The governance of Abuja is unique compared to other states in Nigeria. With direct control from the Federal Government, an appointed FCT Minister, and the FCTA overseeing administration, Abuja functions as the nation’s political and administrative hub. Understanding this structure helps citizens and visitors appreciate the strategic importance of the Federal Capital Territory.

For more insights on Abuja, its governance, and its history, explore AbujaGuide knowledgebase.